Orthopedics is related to the health of the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons and nerves. If you have issues like joint pain, fractures or back problems, orthopedic doctors are the specialist to see. Orthopedic doctors, known as orthopedists.
What Types of Conditions Do Orthopedic Doctors Treat?
Orthopedic doctors treat a wide range of conditions, including:
- Fractures and Broken Bones: Injuries where the bone is cracked or broken.
- Arthritis: A condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
- Tendon Injuries: Issues related to tendons, such as tendonitis or tears.
- Sports Injuries: Injuries sustained during physical activities, including sprains and strains.
- Back Pain: Problems related to the spine, such as herniated discs.
- Congenital Conditions: Issues present at birth, like clubfoot.
What Types of Procedures Do They Do?
Orthopedic doctors perform various procedures to treat conditions, including:
- Joint Replacement Surgery: Replacing damaged joints, commonly in the knees and hips.
- Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a camera to diagnose and treat joint issues.
- Fracture Repair: Procedures to realign and stabilize broken bones.
- Physical Therapy: Guidance and exercises to improve mobility and strength.
- Injections: Administering cortisone or other injections to reduce pain and inflammation.
When to See an Orthopedic Doctor
You should consider seeing an orthopedic doctor if you experience:
- Persistent pain in your joints or muscles.
- Difficulty moving or performing daily activities.
- Swelling or stiffness in your joints.
- Any injury that doesn’t improve with rest and home care.
If you are facing any of these issues, it might be time to consult an orthopedic specialist.
By understanding what orthopedics involves and when to consult an orthopedic doctor, you can take proactive steps toward better health.